Political events, economic collapse, health and survival indicators, shortages and COVID-19, drawn on one time axis. Hover or focus any marker for context, click to pin the full text below the chart.
Adapted from Figure 1 in Garcia Arias, J. (2024), Population and Development Review 50(3): 643–675, p. 649. Background text is from pp. 644, 647–648, 655 and 664 of the same article.
Click a marker, dot, line or phase title to read its full text here.
NOTE: Dashed lines mark the event period; dots indicate critical peak indicator levels.
Garcia Arias, Jenny. 2024. “The Demography of Crisis-Driven Outflows from Venezuela.” Population and Development Review 50(3): 643–675 (September 2024). doi:10.1111/padr.12651. Figure 1, p. 649. The article is open access under a Creative Commons Attribution License (p. 643).
This is a redrawn, interactive version. Marker positions were read off the printed figure, so dates are approximate (shown as years with one decimal). Quoted background text follows the article, with citations omitted where marked; the author name spelled “Rousse” in the article text is “Rousset” in its reference list. Full citation and findings: Sources.